Grand Canyon — Arizona, USA



 Grand Canyon — Arizona, USA


Quick facts:

Where: Northern Arizona, carved by the Colorado River

Size: About 446 km long, up to 29 km wide, and 1.8 km deep

Formed: Over 5 to 6 million years by the Colorado River cutting through rock

Rock age: The layers show almost 2 billion years of Earth's history

National Park: Established 1919, UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979

Also called: One of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World


The canyon walls show bands of red, orange, and brown rock. Each layer tells a different time period. There are two main rims people visit. The South Rim is open year round and has the most viewpoints. The North Rim is higher, cooler, and only open from May to October.


People go for hiking, rafting the Colorado River, and sunrise or sunset views. The colors change a lot through the day. Popular spots are Mather Point, Hopi Point, and Desert View.


To visit: Fly into Phoenix or Las Vegas, then drive about 4 to 5 hours. Summer gets busy and hot. Spring and fall have the best weather.

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